A Decade After Cyclone Hudhud: How Lessons Learned Have Transformed Disaster Preparedness

It has been ten years since Cyclone Hudhud devastated the coast near Visakhapatnam, leaving behind a trail of destruction that reshaped disaster preparedness in India’s cyclone-prone regions. On October 12, 2014, Hudhud made landfall as an extremely severe cyclonic storm, with winds reaching up to 205 km/h (127 mph). The cyclone caused widespread devastation, resulting in the loss of 63 lives, over 6,000 livestock, and damage to more than 200,000 homes. Agriculture, fisheries, and local industries suffered immense losses, affecting approximately 750,000 households.

Since that day, the region has made strides in enhancing disaster management protocols. District Collector Harendhira Prasad, speaking to Deccan Chronicle, outlined the significant improvements that have been implemented. “We have identified vulnerable coastal areas and established 50 designated evacuation centers, including cyclone shelters and community halls, with the capacity to accommodate over 20,000 people,” he explained. Furthermore, local authorities have fortified critical infrastructure, ensuring that telecom networks remain functional during storms through generator-powered mobile towers. Water supply systems now benefit from backup generators, ensuring access during emergencies.

Health services have also adapted, with anti-venom stocks and essential medicines pre-positioned to counter potential disease outbreaks post-cyclone. Special attention is given to high-risk groups, including pregnant women, who are relocated to hospitals to receive necessary care during severe weather events.

Despite these advancements, challenges persist. Retired IAS officer EAS Sharma highlighted ongoing risks in informal settlements, particularly in low-lying and hillside areas prone to landslides and flooding. He called for better construction practices and more inclusive relief efforts to protect vulnerable communities.

The legacy of Cyclone Hudhud serves as a reminder of the importance of continued investment in disaster preparedness and resilience. While much has been achieved over the past decade, there is still work to be done to ensure the safety and well-being of all residents in cyclone-prone areas.