Anna Chellella is a significant festival celebrated as part of the Diwali festivities, marking the deep bond between brothers and sisters. Known as Bhai Dooj in the northern regions of India and Bhagani Hasta Swala among Telugu people, this festival is observed on the Shukla Paksha Vidya in the month of Kartika. It symbolizes the affection and commitment between siblings, with brothers visiting their sisters to enjoy meals prepared by them.
The Legend Behind the Festival
The origins of Anna Chellella are steeped in mythology. According to the legend, Yama Dharmaraja, the god of death, was preoccupied with his duties, ensuring that the sins of living beings were accounted for and punished. Despite numerous calls from his younger sister, Yamuna, to visit her for dinner, Yama did not have the time to go to her house.
Feeling disheartened by her brother’s absence, Yamuna remained hopeful. Meanwhile, a young man named Markandeya, who was aware of his impending death, sought refuge in Lord Shiva and performed penance. As his time approached, Yama was sent to claim his life. However, upon encountering Markandeya, Lord Shiva intervened, advising Yama to spare his devoted follower. In defiance, Yama cast his noose, Yamapasha, upon Markandeya, who held onto a Shiva linga for dear life.
A Sister’s Love
While fleeing from the wrath of Lord Shiva, Yama accidentally found himself at his sister Yamuna’s home. Overjoyed by his unexpected arrival, Yamuna welcomed her brother with open arms and prepared his favorite dishes. Lost in the warmth of her hospitality, Yama forgot about the danger of the trident chasing him. As he indulged in Yamuna’s cooking, Lord Shiva recognized the bond shared between the siblings and declared that Yama should not take the lives of those who enjoy such familial love.
This heartfelt reunion not only spared Markandeya’s life, granting him immortality, but also fulfilled Yamuna’s wish for her brother to visit her home and partake of her lovingly prepared meals.
The Blessing of Immortality
Impressed by Yamuna’s care, Yama offered to grant her a boon. She requested that on this auspicious day each year, any brother who eats food prepared by his sister would be freed from the fear of death and granted a life devoid of sins. Yama agreed, establishing the tradition of visiting sisters on this day, reinforcing the importance of family ties and respect.
Today, brothers visit their sisters, share meals, and present gifts, often in the form of sarees, as a gesture of love and protection. This festival, celebrated with various names across India, continues to honor the spirit of togetherness and the eternal bond between siblings.
Conclusion
Anna Chellella is more than just a festival; it is a celebration of love, respect, and the cherished relationships between brothers and sisters. As families come together to observe this day, they reaffirm their commitment to protect and cherish each other, keeping the age-old traditions alive.
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