Today, Saturday, November 2, 2024, marks the auspicious occasion of Govardhan Puja, a festival celebrated with great fervor, especially in North India. This festival is observed on the Padyami Tidhi day of Shukla Paksha during the month of Kartika, falling the day after Diwali. This year, the unique circumstances of the Kartika Amavasya Tithi have allowed for a special celebration, extending Diwali festivities across two days.
The Significance of Govardhan Puja
Govardhan Puja commemorates Lord Krishna’s legendary act of lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from the wrath of Indra, the king of the heavens. This day symbolizes the defeat of pride and the importance of humility, as well as the respect for nature and its resources.
Auspicious Timing for Govardhan Puja
According to Drika Panchangam, the Padyami Tidhi begins at 6:16 PM on November 1st and concludes at 8:21 PM on November 2nd. The most favorable times for performing the puja today are:
- First Auspicious Slot: 6:34 AM to 8:46 AM
- Second Auspicious Slot: 3:22 PM to 5:34 PM
Items Required for Govardhan Puja
To perform the puja, prepare a thali with the following items:
- Saffron
- Akshatas (colored rice)
- Incense lamp (Diya)
- Kalash (sacred pot)
- Sweets and offerings
- Ganga water
- Betel leaves and flowers
- Curd and honey
- Kheer (rice pudding)
- Cow dung (for making Govardhan Giri)
- Images of Govardhan and Lord Krishna
Steps to Perform Govardhan Puja
- Early Morning Rituals: Wake up at Brahma Muhurtam, take a bath, and worship Lord Krishna.
- Make Govardhan Giri: Create an idol of Govardhan and Lord Krishna using cow dung in your home.
- Decorate the Idols: Adorn the idols with flowers, turmeric, saffron, and akshatas.
- Offerings: Present milk, tambulam, and various food items as offerings to the deities.
- Circumambulation: Perform a parikrama (circumambulation) around the Govardhan idol, ideally seven or eleven times.
- Aarti and Prasad Distribution: Conclude with aarti and distribute the offered food as prasad among family members.
What to Do on Govardhan Puja Day
- Wake up early and offer arghya to Lord Surya.
- Consume only sattvic food.
- Chant Lord Krishna’s names.
- Worship cows and engage in charitable acts.
What Not to Do on Govardhan Puja Day
- Avoid arguments and abusive language.
- Refrain from consuming tamasic food (heavy, lethargy-inducing).
- Do not insult elders or women.
- Keep your surroundings clean and avoid disturbing cows.
Mantras to Recite During Govardhan Puja
Recite the following mantra for blessings and prosperity: Govardhan Dharadhara Gokula Tranakaraka Vishnubahu Kritochchhaya Gavam Kotiprabho Bhava.
Conclusion
Govardhan Puja is not just a festival; it’s a heartfelt expression of gratitude towards nature, reflecting the essence of harmony between humans and the environment. Whether you’re celebrating at home or in a temple, may this auspicious occasion bring you and your family abundance, health, and happiness.
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