Chhoti Diwali, also known as Naraka Chaturdashi, is an important festival in Hinduism, celebrated on the day of the slaying of the demon Narakasura by Lord Krishna. This festival is not only significant for its mythological roots but also for its rituals that aim to bring happiness, peace, and prosperity to families.
Celebration and Significance
Chhoti Diwali falls on the second day of the five-day Diwali festival, specifically on Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi in the month of Ashvayuja. This year, it will be observed on October 30, 2024. The day is marked by the worship of Lord Yama, the god of death, as it is believed that this worship protects family members from premature death and brings blessings into the home.
As part of the celebration, a lamp known as Yama Deepam is lit and placed facing south in the evening. This ritual symbolizes the removal of fear from untimely death and the hope for a prosperous future.
Auspicious Time for Worship
According to the Panchangam, the Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi Tithi begins on October 30, 2024, at 1:04 PM and concludes on October 31, 2024, at 3:11 PM. The most auspicious time for performing puja on Chhoti Diwali is between 4:36 PM and 6:15 PM on October 30.
Why is Chhoti Diwali Called Naraka Chaturdashi?
The festival’s alternate name, Naraka Chaturdashi, stems from the legend of Lord Krishna’s battle with Narakasura. According to myth, Narakasura, who terrorized the three worlds, was ultimately defeated by Lord Krishna and his consort Satyabhama. This victory liberated countless women and gods from his grasp. Following the slaying, people lit lamps to celebrate the triumph of good over evil, marking the tradition of Chhoti Diwali.
Rituals and Pujas on Chhoti Diwali
The rituals on this day are deeply rooted in tradition. It is believed that bathing with sesame oil in the morning can enhance beauty and health. Worshiping Lord Krishna, Yama, and Lord Hanuman holds special significance. After a refreshing bath, devotees offer prayers to Lord Hanuman, recite the Hanuman Chalisa, and perform Aarti.
In the evening, a four-faced pindi lamp, the Yama Deepam, is placed at the main entrance of homes to invite blessings and prosperity. This ritual is accompanied by the lighting of additional lamps throughout the house, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness.
Cleansing and Decor
Chhoti Diwali is also a time for thorough cleaning and decorating homes with flowers and lights. This act is believed to eliminate negativity and usher in positive energy. As families prepare for Diwali, the focus is on creating a welcoming and joyful atmosphere.
In summary, Chhoti Diwali, or Naraka Chaturdashi, serves as a reminder of the victory of light over darkness, reinforcing the values of faith, hope, and renewal. By participating in the rituals and celebrations of this auspicious day, families can ensure a blessed and prosperous year ahead.
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