Durable Material for Longevity

Contrary to their paper-like appearance, Indian currency notes are made from 100% cotton fiber, making them highly durable. This material ensures that notes retain their shape and texture even after prolonged circulation. Their durability also reduces the risk of wear and tear, ensuring their usability over a longer period.

Advanced Security Features

Indian currency notes incorporate multiple security features to prevent counterfeiting:

1. Silver-Colored Security Thread
   Embedded within the note, this thread bears the seal of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Governor’s signature. It’s machine-readable and serves as a critical marker of authenticity.
2. Electrotype Watermarks
   When held up to light, irregular yet precise watermarks appear. These electrotype designs are challenging to replicate and act as an added layer of security.
3. Micro-Inscriptions
   Tiny inscriptions, visible only under magnification, are strategically placed on the note to deter counterfeiting efforts.
4. Color-Changing Ink
   Certain features, such as the denomination numbers, are printed using special ink that changes color. Viewed flat, the ink appears green; tilted, it shifts to blue, making duplication extremely difficult.

Role of RBI in Currency Management

The Reserve Bank of India plays a pivotal role in currency management:

• Issuance Authority: Under Section 22 of the RBI Act, the RBI has the sole right to issue banknotes.
• Design Approval: The Central Government finalizes the design, material, and security features based on recommendations from the RBI Central Board, as per Section 25 of the Act.

Planning and Production

The Central Government, in collaboration with the RBI and other stakeholders, determines the annual demand for banknotes by denomination. This ensures that the economy is adequately supplied while maintaining stringent quality and security standards.

The Hidden Art Behind the Ordinary

What appears to be a simple piece of paper is, in fact, a culmination of advanced technology, meticulous design, and strategic planning. The notes are a testament to the ingenuity of Indian craftsmanship and the Reserve Bank’s commitment to secure and durable currency.

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