The Rising Tide of Liver Diseases

Recent statistics reveal a concerning trend: liver diseases are on the upswing in India. With conditions such as fatty liver and liver cirrhosis becoming more common, there is a growing concern about the link to liver cancer. HCC, often a progression from fatty liver disease, is particularly alarming because it is frequently diagnosed in its later stages, making treatment much more challenging.

Understanding HCC and Its Causes

Experts, including Dr. Rajeev Lochan from the Department of Liver Transplantation and Robotic Surgery at Manipal Hospital, emphasize that hepatocellular carcinoma is primarily caused by:

1. Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection: The leading cause of HCC in India, HBV can severely damage the liver and lead to cancer if not addressed early.
2. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection: Following HBV, HCV is another significant contributor to liver cancer.
3. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Conditions associated with obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, and certain genetic factors may increase the risk of developing HCC.
4. Chronic Liver Conditions: Individuals with chronic liver conditions, including cirrhosis and liver fibrosis, are at a higher risk for developing HCC.

The Silent Symptoms of HCC

One of the most concerning aspects of hepatocellular carcinoma is its lack of symptoms in the early stages. Many individuals with liver disease are unaware of their condition until it progresses to HCC. As the tumor grows, however, symptoms may begin to manifest, including:

• Abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Vomiting
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Heartburn

Such symptoms often signal advanced stages of liver disease, making early detection and treatment critical for patient survival.

Taking Action

To combat the rise of hepatocellular carcinoma, awareness is key. Public health initiatives focusing on the prevention and early detection of liver diseases can help mitigate the risks. Regular screenings for those at high risk, particularly individuals with chronic hepatitis or liver disease, can lead to earlier diagnoses and improved outcomes.

In conclusion, while hepatocellular carcinoma poses a significant health threat, understanding its causes, symptoms, and preventive measures can empower individuals to take charge of their liver health. Early intervention and lifestyle modifications can play a vital role in reducing the incidence of liver cancer in India.

The post Understanding Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The Hidden Threat of Liver Cancer in India appeared first on Vizag One.

Some people wake up drenched in sweat at night even when the weather is normal. This problem can also occur in those who live in cold regions. Excessive night sweats also occur in cases of fatigue. If this is happening often it can be dangerous to ignore it. Because it could be lymphoma cancer. It affects lymphocytes, i.e. red blood cells.

What is Lymphoma?
Our body has a lymphatic system. It contains lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow. Different blood cells are formed here. These factors are very important in fighting many types of infections. Any of these cancers is called lymphoma.

Causes of Lymphoma
There is still no clear evidence as to why lymphoma occurs. But this cancer is caused by certain cells called lymphocytes. They play an important role in fighting bacteria and viruses. Mutations are caused by genetic changes that occur at different stages of lymphocyte development.

Symptoms of Lymphoma

• Painless swelling in the neck, or groin
• Constant fatigue
• Fever
• Profuse night sweats
• Rapid weight loss without reason
• Difficulty breathing

Treatment of Lymphoma

• Treatment with chemotherapy or chemoimmunotherapy
• In some cases, a bone marrow transplant is also required
• An immune checkpoint inhibitor, CAR-T therapy is performed after each treatment failure

The post Warning Signs of Lymphoma: Understanding Excessive Night Sweats and Sudden Weight Loss appeared first on Vizag One.