Introduction of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana

One of the flagship programs introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic is the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY). This initiative has proven to be a lifeline for the economically weaker sections of society, providing them with essential food supplies at no cost. The government has recently announced a major extension of this scheme for an additional five years, beginning January 1, 2024.

Impact of the Extended Scheme

Under the PMGKAY, each eligible household will receive up to 5 kg of free ration every month. This extension is expected to benefit approximately 80 crore individuals across the nation, ensuring that vulnerable populations, especially during challenging times, can access the basic nutrition they require.

Who Will Benefit?

The government has established specific eligibility criteria to identify those most in need. Families where the head is either widowed or severely ill will receive support. The scheme also aims to assist rural artisans, including:

• Landless agricultural laborers
• Marginal farmers
• Potters and cobblers
• Weavers and blacksmiths
• Carpenters
• Slum dwellers
• Laborers and rickshaw pullers
• Handcart drivers
• Fruit and flower sellers
• Snake charmers and ragpickers

These groups often operate within the informal sector and rely on daily earnings to survive. The extension of this scheme underscores the government’s resolve to protect these communities and help them thrive.

Conclusion

The Government of India’s commitment to social welfare through initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana is crucial for improving the living standards of millions. By extending this scheme, the government is ensuring that the most vulnerable citizens continue to receive the support they need to sustain themselves. This ambitious program is a testament to the government’s ongoing efforts to eradicate hunger and poverty, aiming for a brighter future for all citizens.

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The government has mobilized agencies like NAFED and NCCF to facilitate the distribution of onions at subsidized prices to the public through various channels such as central stores and mobile vans. Similar initiatives were undertaken last year during a similar price surge in tomatoes and onions, demonstrating the government’s commitment to ensuring food security for all citizens.

Moreover, in addition to onions, the government is also offering flour, pulses, and rice at affordable rates to combat inflation and support the populace during these challenging times. These essential food items are part of the government’s strategy to provide cost-effective options for households facing economic pressures.

The recent spike in onion prices can be attributed to adverse weather conditions, particularly heavy rains in Maharashtra, disrupting the onion supply chain and leading to a rise in wholesale and retail prices. To address this issue, the government plans to release onions from its buffer stock into the market, which is expected to stabilize prices and alleviate concerns about further escalation.

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